Why Is the Ocean Salty? The Answer Starts on Dry Land

The sea's saltiness doesn't come from the sea at all. It begins with rain falling on rock — and billions of years of patient accumulation.

The sea's saltiness doesn't come from the sea at all. It begins with rain falling on rock — and billions of years of patient accumulation.

Your phone pinpoints you to within a few metres anywhere on Earth — using a fleet of satellites and some surprisingly clever timing. Here's how it works.

A light-year sounds like a measure of time, but it isn't. It's one of the largest rulers in science — and it lets us look billions of years into the past.

We spend years of our lives dreaming, yet science still can't fully explain why. Here are the leading theories — and what's genuinely known.

Quantum computers are coming — but what are they actually, and should you care? Here's a plain-English explainer, minus the buzzwords.

Mars glows red in the night sky for a reason that's surprisingly ordinary: it's covered in rust. Here's the simple science behind the Red Planet's colour.

Earth's magnetic poles have swapped places many times in the planet's history. Here is what scientists think a reversal would — and would not — do to us.

Every year the Moon moves about 3.8 centimetres farther from Earth. The reason is tied to the tides — and it is quietly making our days longer.

Around 2010 the molten outer core beneath the Pacific unexpectedly flipped its flow from west to east. ESA satellite data shows the shift has been fading since 2020 — and the cause is still a mystery.